Publisher Logo
sales@marketinsights.report
Report banner
Fireproof Insulation Market
Updated On

Mar 3 2025

Total Pages

275

Fireproof Insulation Market Navigating Dynamics Comprehensive Analysis and Forecasts 2025-2033

Fireproof Insulation Market by Materials (Fiberglass, Mineral wool, Cellulose, Polystyrene, Polyurethane, Others), by Application (Residential, Non-residential), by Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa), by North America (U.S., Canada), by Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden, Rest of Europe), by Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Singapore, Thailand, Rest of Asia Pacific), by Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Rest of Latin America), by MEA (Saudi Arabia, UAE, South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Rest of MEA) Forecast 2025-2033

Publisher Logo

Fireproof Insulation Market Navigating Dynamics Comprehensive Analysis and Forecasts 2025-2033

Key Insights

The size of the Fireproof Insulation Market was valued at USD 27 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 35.29 Billion by 2033, with an expected CAGR of 3.9% during the forecast period. The Fireproof Insulation market focuses on the development and application of insulation materials designed to prevent the spread of fire and enhance the safety of buildings and industrial structures. These materials, often made from non-combustible or fire-resistant substances like mineral wool, fiberglass, or cellulose, are used to protect walls, roofs, floors, and pipes from fire damage while improving energy efficiency. The market is driven by stringent fire safety regulations in both residential and commercial construction, as well as growing awareness of fire hazards in industrial facilities. Additionally, the rise in construction activities, particularly in high-rise buildings, commercial complexes, and infrastructure projects, is further boosting the demand for fireproof insulation solutions. Technological advancements in fire-resistant materials and coatings are also contributing to the market's growth, offering enhanced thermal and acoustic properties alongside fire protection. As industries and governments place more emphasis on fire safety and building resilience, the Fireproof Insulation market is expected to experience significant growth, particularly in regions with increasing construction and regulatory standards.

Fireproof Insulation Market Research Report - Market Size, Growth & Forecast

Fireproof Insulation Market Concentration & Characteristics

The fireproof insulation market is characterized by a moderately consolidated structure with several large multinational companies holding significant market share. Knauf Insulation, Saint-Gobain, Owens Corning, and Rockwool International are key players, often dominating regional markets. Innovation within the industry focuses on enhancing product performance, particularly in improving thermal efficiency while maintaining high fire resistance. Regulations play a critical role, influencing material selection and product certifications. The market is also subject to the impact of substitute materials, such as intumescent coatings or fire-resistant paints, although fireproof insulation remains the dominant solution for many applications. End-user concentration is notable in the construction sector, with large contractors and developers significantly influencing market dynamics. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity is moderate, with larger companies seeking to expand their product portfolios or geographic reach through strategic acquisitions of smaller specialized firms. This consolidation trend is expected to continue, leading to further market concentration in the coming years.

Fireproof Insulation Market Trends

Several key trends are shaping the future of the fireproof insulation market. Firstly, the growing emphasis on energy efficiency is driving demand for high-performance insulation materials with superior thermal properties, pushing manufacturers to develop products with improved R-values. Secondly, the increasing focus on sustainability is fueling the adoption of eco-friendly insulation options, such as those made from recycled materials or with reduced environmental impact. Thirdly, advancements in material science are leading to the development of innovative fireproof insulation solutions with enhanced properties, such as improved durability, moisture resistance, and ease of installation. Fourthly, the increasing demand for specialized insulation solutions for specific applications, like industrial settings or transportation, is creating niche market opportunities. Fifthly, the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and digitalization is improving design and installation processes, boosting efficiency. Finally, the expansion of green building certifications and standards, such as LEED, is driving the adoption of high-performance and environmentally conscious fireproof insulation materials.

Fireproof Insulation Market Growth

Key Region or Country & Segment to Dominate the Market

  • Region: North America (particularly the U.S.) is expected to maintain its leading position in the global fireproof insulation market due to robust construction activity, stringent building codes, and high awareness of fire safety.
  • Segment: Fiberglass insulation holds the largest market share within the materials segment due to its cost-effectiveness, ease of installation, and widespread availability. However, mineral wool is gaining traction due to its superior fire resistance and thermal performance.

Within North America, the strong growth in commercial and residential construction projects is driving demand for fireproof insulation. The stringent building codes and regulations in the US and Canada mandate the use of fire-resistant materials in buildings, leading to significant market growth. The region’s well-established construction industry, along with a high level of awareness regarding fire safety, further contributes to this segment’s dominance. The high disposable income and preference for energy-efficient buildings in the region also supports the growth. Technological advancements and innovation in fireproof insulation products specific to the needs of the North American market also play a significant role. The presence of major market players in the region enhances the growth potential. Looking towards the future, increasing urbanization and infrastructure development are anticipated to further boost the demand for fireproof insulation in the North American region.

Fireproof Insulation Market Product Insights Report Coverage & Deliverables

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the fireproof insulation market, encompassing market size, segmentation, key trends, leading players, and regional insights. It offers detailed information on various insulation materials, their applications, market dynamics, and future growth prospects. The report also includes a competitive landscape analysis, highlighting the strategies and market positions of major players.

Fireproof Insulation Market Analysis

The fireproof insulation market is experiencing substantial growth, driven by several factors analyzed previously. The market size is currently estimated at $27 billion, with a projected CAGR of 3.9%. Market share is distributed among several key players, as mentioned, with the larger companies holding significant portions of the market. Growth is particularly strong in regions with rapid urbanization and infrastructure development. The competitive landscape is characterized by ongoing innovation, strategic partnerships, and a focus on sustainable solutions.

Fireproof Insulation Market Regional Insights

  • North America:
    • U.S.
    • Canada
  • Europe:
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Netherlands
    • Sweden
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific:
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Australia
    • Singapore
    • Thailand
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Latin America:
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Argentina
    • Chile
    • Colombia
    • Rest of Latin America
  • MEA:
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • South Africa
    • Egypt
    • Nigeria
    • Rest of MEA

Driving Forces: What's Propelling the Fireproof Insulation Market

The fireproof insulation market is propelled by stringent building codes and regulations, increasing construction activity, rising awareness of fire safety, the adoption of sustainable building practices, and ongoing technological advancements in insulation materials.

Challenges and Restraints in Fireproof Insulation Market

Challenges include the cost of high-performance insulation materials, potential health concerns associated with certain materials, and the availability of skilled labor for proper installation. Competition from substitute materials and fluctuations in raw material prices also present restraints.

Emerging Trends in Fireproof Insulation Market

Emerging trends include the increased use of recycled materials, the development of lighter and more efficient insulation solutions, and the integration of smart technologies for enhanced fire detection and response systems.

Fireproof Insulation Industry News

  • January 2023: Rockwool International announces expansion into new markets in Southeast Asia.
  • June 2023: Knauf Insulation launches a new line of sustainable fireproof insulation products.
  • October 2023: Saint-Gobain invests in research and development of innovative fireproofing technologies.

Leading Players in the Fireproof Insulation Market

Fireproof Insulation Market Segmentation

  • 1. Materials
    • 1.1. Fiberglass
    • 1.2. Mineral wool
    • 1.3. Cellulose
    • 1.4. Polystyrene
      • 1.4.1. Expanded polystyrene
      • 1.4.2. Extruded polystyrene
    • 1.5. Polyurethane
    • 1.6. Others
  • 2. Application
    • 2.1. Residential
    • 2.2. Non-residential
  • 3. Region
    • 3.1. North America
      • 3.1.1. U.S.
      • 3.1.2. Canada
    • 3.2. Europe
      • 3.2.1. Germany
      • 3.2.2. UK
      • 3.2.3. France
      • 3.2.4. Spain
      • 3.2.5. Italy
      • 3.2.6. Russia
    • 3.3. Asia Pacific
      • 3.3.1. China
      • 3.3.2. India
      • 3.3.3. Japan
      • 3.3.4. Australia
      • 3.3.5. Indonesia
      • 3.3.6. Malaysia
      • 3.3.7. South Korea
    • 3.4. Latin America
      • 3.4.1. Brazil
      • 3.4.2. Mexico
    • 3.5. Middle East & Africa
      • 3.5.1. South Africa
      • 3.5.2. Saudi Arabia
      • 3.5.3. UAE
      • 3.5.4. Kuwait

Fireproof Insulation Market Segmentation By Geography

  • 1. North America
    • 1.1. U.S.
    • 1.2. Canada
  • 2. Europe
    • 2.1. Germany
    • 2.2. UK
    • 2.3. France
    • 2.4. Italy
    • 2.5. Spain
    • 2.6. Netherlands
    • 2.7. Sweden
    • 2.8. Rest of Europe
  • 3. Asia Pacific
    • 3.1. China
    • 3.2. India
    • 3.3. Japan
    • 3.4. South Korea
    • 3.5. Australia
    • 3.6. Singapore
    • 3.7. Thailand
    • 3.8. Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 4. Latin America
    • 4.1. Brazil
    • 4.2. Mexico
    • 4.3. Argentina
    • 4.4. Chile
    • 4.5. Colombia
    • 4.6. Rest of Latin America
  • 5. MEA
    • 5.1. Saudi Arabia
    • 5.2. UAE
    • 5.3. South Africa
    • 5.4. Egypt
    • 5.5. Nigeria
    • 5.6. Rest of MEA

Fireproof Insulation Market Regional Share

Fireproof Insulation Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS

AspectsDetails
Study Period 2019-2033
Base Year 2024
Estimated Year 2025
Forecast Period2025-2033
Historical Period2019-2024
Growth RateCAGR of 3.9% from 2019-2033
Segmentation
    • By Materials
      • Fiberglass
      • Mineral wool
      • Cellulose
      • Polystyrene
        • Expanded polystyrene
        • Extruded polystyrene
      • Polyurethane
      • Others
    • By Application
      • Residential
      • Non-residential
    • By Region
      • North America
        • U.S.
        • Canada
      • Europe
        • Germany
        • UK
        • France
        • Spain
        • Italy
        • Russia
      • Asia Pacific
        • China
        • India
        • Japan
        • Australia
        • Indonesia
        • Malaysia
        • South Korea
      • Latin America
        • Brazil
        • Mexico
      • Middle East & Africa
        • South Africa
        • Saudi Arabia
        • UAE
        • Kuwait
  • By Geography
    • North America
      • U.S.
      • Canada
    • Europe
      • Germany
      • UK
      • France
      • Italy
      • Spain
      • Netherlands
      • Sweden
      • Rest of Europe
    • Asia Pacific
      • China
      • India
      • Japan
      • South Korea
      • Australia
      • Singapore
      • Thailand
      • Rest of Asia Pacific
    • Latin America
      • Brazil
      • Mexico
      • Argentina
      • Chile
      • Colombia
      • Rest of Latin America
    • MEA
      • Saudi Arabia
      • UAE
      • South Africa
      • Egypt
      • Nigeria
      • Rest of MEA
Table Of Content
  1. 1. Introduction
    • 1.1. Research Scope
    • 1.2. Market Segmentation
    • 1.3. Research Methodology
    • 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
  2. 2. Executive Summary
    • 2.1. Introduction
  3. 3. Market Dynamics
    • 3.1. Introduction
      • 3.2. Market Drivers
        • 3.2.1 Increasing product consumption from the construction industry to drive the market size
        • 3.2.2 Increase in construction spending
        • 3.2.3 Stringent regulatory compliance related to thermal insulation in commercial and industrial spaces
      • 3.3. Market Restrains
        • 3.3.1. Lack of awareness
      • 3.4. Market Trends
  4. 4. Market Factor Analysis
    • 4.1. Porters Five Forces
    • 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
    • 4.3. PESTEL analysis
    • 4.4. Market Entropy
    • 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
  5. 5. Global Fireproof Insulation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
    • 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Materials
      • 5.1.1. Fiberglass
      • 5.1.2. Mineral wool
      • 5.1.3. Cellulose
      • 5.1.4. Polystyrene
        • 5.1.4.1. Expanded polystyrene
        • 5.1.4.2. Extruded polystyrene
      • 5.1.5. Polyurethane
      • 5.1.6. Others
    • 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
      • 5.2.1. Residential
      • 5.2.2. Non-residential
    • 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
      • 5.3.1. North America
        • 5.3.1.1. U.S.
        • 5.3.1.2. Canada
      • 5.3.2. Europe
        • 5.3.2.1. Germany
        • 5.3.2.2. UK
        • 5.3.2.3. France
        • 5.3.2.4. Spain
        • 5.3.2.5. Italy
        • 5.3.2.6. Russia
      • 5.3.3. Asia Pacific
        • 5.3.3.1. China
        • 5.3.3.2. India
        • 5.3.3.3. Japan
        • 5.3.3.4. Australia
        • 5.3.3.5. Indonesia
        • 5.3.3.6. Malaysia
        • 5.3.3.7. South Korea
      • 5.3.4. Latin America
        • 5.3.4.1. Brazil
        • 5.3.4.2. Mexico
      • 5.3.5. Middle East & Africa
        • 5.3.5.1. South Africa
        • 5.3.5.2. Saudi Arabia
        • 5.3.5.3. UAE
        • 5.3.5.4. Kuwait
    • 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
      • 5.4.1. North America
      • 5.4.2. Europe
      • 5.4.3. Asia Pacific
      • 5.4.4. Latin America
      • 5.4.5. MEA
  6. 6. North America Fireproof Insulation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
    • 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Materials
      • 6.1.1. Fiberglass
      • 6.1.2. Mineral wool
      • 6.1.3. Cellulose
      • 6.1.4. Polystyrene
        • 6.1.4.1. Expanded polystyrene
        • 6.1.4.2. Extruded polystyrene
      • 6.1.5. Polyurethane
      • 6.1.6. Others
    • 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
      • 6.2.1. Residential
      • 6.2.2. Non-residential
    • 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
      • 6.3.1. North America
        • 6.3.1.1. U.S.
        • 6.3.1.2. Canada
      • 6.3.2. Europe
        • 6.3.2.1. Germany
        • 6.3.2.2. UK
        • 6.3.2.3. France
        • 6.3.2.4. Spain
        • 6.3.2.5. Italy
        • 6.3.2.6. Russia
      • 6.3.3. Asia Pacific
        • 6.3.3.1. China
        • 6.3.3.2. India
        • 6.3.3.3. Japan
        • 6.3.3.4. Australia
        • 6.3.3.5. Indonesia
        • 6.3.3.6. Malaysia
        • 6.3.3.7. South Korea
      • 6.3.4. Latin America
        • 6.3.4.1. Brazil
        • 6.3.4.2. Mexico
      • 6.3.5. Middle East & Africa
        • 6.3.5.1. South Africa
        • 6.3.5.2. Saudi Arabia
        • 6.3.5.3. UAE
        • 6.3.5.4. Kuwait
  7. 7. Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
    • 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Materials
      • 7.1.1. Fiberglass
      • 7.1.2. Mineral wool
      • 7.1.3. Cellulose
      • 7.1.4. Polystyrene
        • 7.1.4.1. Expanded polystyrene
        • 7.1.4.2. Extruded polystyrene
      • 7.1.5. Polyurethane
      • 7.1.6. Others
    • 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
      • 7.2.1. Residential
      • 7.2.2. Non-residential
    • 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
      • 7.3.1. North America
        • 7.3.1.1. U.S.
        • 7.3.1.2. Canada
      • 7.3.2. Europe
        • 7.3.2.1. Germany
        • 7.3.2.2. UK
        • 7.3.2.3. France
        • 7.3.2.4. Spain
        • 7.3.2.5. Italy
        • 7.3.2.6. Russia
      • 7.3.3. Asia Pacific
        • 7.3.3.1. China
        • 7.3.3.2. India
        • 7.3.3.3. Japan
        • 7.3.3.4. Australia
        • 7.3.3.5. Indonesia
        • 7.3.3.6. Malaysia
        • 7.3.3.7. South Korea
      • 7.3.4. Latin America
        • 7.3.4.1. Brazil
        • 7.3.4.2. Mexico
      • 7.3.5. Middle East & Africa
        • 7.3.5.1. South Africa
        • 7.3.5.2. Saudi Arabia
        • 7.3.5.3. UAE
        • 7.3.5.4. Kuwait
  8. 8. Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
    • 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Materials
      • 8.1.1. Fiberglass
      • 8.1.2. Mineral wool
      • 8.1.3. Cellulose
      • 8.1.4. Polystyrene
        • 8.1.4.1. Expanded polystyrene
        • 8.1.4.2. Extruded polystyrene
      • 8.1.5. Polyurethane
      • 8.1.6. Others
    • 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
      • 8.2.1. Residential
      • 8.2.2. Non-residential
    • 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
      • 8.3.1. North America
        • 8.3.1.1. U.S.
        • 8.3.1.2. Canada
      • 8.3.2. Europe
        • 8.3.2.1. Germany
        • 8.3.2.2. UK
        • 8.3.2.3. France
        • 8.3.2.4. Spain
        • 8.3.2.5. Italy
        • 8.3.2.6. Russia
      • 8.3.3. Asia Pacific
        • 8.3.3.1. China
        • 8.3.3.2. India
        • 8.3.3.3. Japan
        • 8.3.3.4. Australia
        • 8.3.3.5. Indonesia
        • 8.3.3.6. Malaysia
        • 8.3.3.7. South Korea
      • 8.3.4. Latin America
        • 8.3.4.1. Brazil
        • 8.3.4.2. Mexico
      • 8.3.5. Middle East & Africa
        • 8.3.5.1. South Africa
        • 8.3.5.2. Saudi Arabia
        • 8.3.5.3. UAE
        • 8.3.5.4. Kuwait
  9. 9. Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
    • 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Materials
      • 9.1.1. Fiberglass
      • 9.1.2. Mineral wool
      • 9.1.3. Cellulose
      • 9.1.4. Polystyrene
        • 9.1.4.1. Expanded polystyrene
        • 9.1.4.2. Extruded polystyrene
      • 9.1.5. Polyurethane
      • 9.1.6. Others
    • 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
      • 9.2.1. Residential
      • 9.2.2. Non-residential
    • 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
      • 9.3.1. North America
        • 9.3.1.1. U.S.
        • 9.3.1.2. Canada
      • 9.3.2. Europe
        • 9.3.2.1. Germany
        • 9.3.2.2. UK
        • 9.3.2.3. France
        • 9.3.2.4. Spain
        • 9.3.2.5. Italy
        • 9.3.2.6. Russia
      • 9.3.3. Asia Pacific
        • 9.3.3.1. China
        • 9.3.3.2. India
        • 9.3.3.3. Japan
        • 9.3.3.4. Australia
        • 9.3.3.5. Indonesia
        • 9.3.3.6. Malaysia
        • 9.3.3.7. South Korea
      • 9.3.4. Latin America
        • 9.3.4.1. Brazil
        • 9.3.4.2. Mexico
      • 9.3.5. Middle East & Africa
        • 9.3.5.1. South Africa
        • 9.3.5.2. Saudi Arabia
        • 9.3.5.3. UAE
        • 9.3.5.4. Kuwait
  10. 10. MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
    • 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Materials
      • 10.1.1. Fiberglass
      • 10.1.2. Mineral wool
      • 10.1.3. Cellulose
      • 10.1.4. Polystyrene
        • 10.1.4.1. Expanded polystyrene
        • 10.1.4.2. Extruded polystyrene
      • 10.1.5. Polyurethane
      • 10.1.6. Others
    • 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
      • 10.2.1. Residential
      • 10.2.2. Non-residential
    • 10.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
      • 10.3.1. North America
        • 10.3.1.1. U.S.
        • 10.3.1.2. Canada
      • 10.3.2. Europe
        • 10.3.2.1. Germany
        • 10.3.2.2. UK
        • 10.3.2.3. France
        • 10.3.2.4. Spain
        • 10.3.2.5. Italy
        • 10.3.2.6. Russia
      • 10.3.3. Asia Pacific
        • 10.3.3.1. China
        • 10.3.3.2. India
        • 10.3.3.3. Japan
        • 10.3.3.4. Australia
        • 10.3.3.5. Indonesia
        • 10.3.3.6. Malaysia
        • 10.3.3.7. South Korea
      • 10.3.4. Latin America
        • 10.3.4.1. Brazil
        • 10.3.4.2. Mexico
      • 10.3.5. Middle East & Africa
        • 10.3.5.1. South Africa
        • 10.3.5.2. Saudi Arabia
        • 10.3.5.3. UAE
        • 10.3.5.4. Kuwait
  11. 11. Competitive Analysis
    • 11.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
      • 11.2. Company Profiles
        • 11.2.1 Knauf Insulation
          • 11.2.1.1. Overview
          • 11.2.1.2. Products
          • 11.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 11.2.1.4. Recent Developments
          • 11.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 11.2.2 Saint-Gobain SA
          • 11.2.2.1. Overview
          • 11.2.2.2. Products
          • 11.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 11.2.2.4. Recent Developments
          • 11.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 11.2.3 Owens Corning Corporation
          • 11.2.3.1. Overview
          • 11.2.3.2. Products
          • 11.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 11.2.3.4. Recent Developments
          • 11.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 11.2.4 GAF
          • 11.2.4.1. Overview
          • 11.2.4.2. Products
          • 11.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 11.2.4.4. Recent Developments
          • 11.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 11.2.5 Johns Manville
          • 11.2.5.1. Overview
          • 11.2.5.2. Products
          • 11.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 11.2.5.4. Recent Developments
          • 11.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 11.2.6 Rockwool International A/S
          • 11.2.6.1. Overview
          • 11.2.6.2. Products
          • 11.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 11.2.6.4. Recent Developments
          • 11.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 11.2.7 Sipla Solutions
          • 11.2.7.1. Overview
          • 11.2.7.2. Products
          • 11.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 11.2.7.4. Recent Developments
          • 11.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 11.2.8 Kingspan Group PLC
          • 11.2.8.1. Overview
          • 11.2.8.2. Products
          • 11.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 11.2.8.4. Recent Developments
          • 11.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 11.2.9 BASF SE
          • 11.2.9.1. Overview
          • 11.2.9.2. Products
          • 11.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 11.2.9.4. Recent Developments
          • 11.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
        • 11.2.10 Beijing New Building Material Co. Ltd.
          • 11.2.10.1. Overview
          • 11.2.10.2. Products
          • 11.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
          • 11.2.10.4. Recent Developments
          • 11.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
List of Figures
  1. Figure 1: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Breakdown (Billion, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
  2. Figure 2: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Breakdown (K Tons, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
  3. Figure 3: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  4. Figure 4: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  5. Figure 5: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  6. Figure 6: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  7. Figure 7: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Application 2024 & 2032
  8. Figure 8: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
  9. Figure 9: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
  10. Figure 10: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
  11. Figure 11: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Region 2024 & 2032
  12. Figure 12: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Region 2024 & 2032
  13. Figure 13: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Region 2024 & 2032
  14. Figure 14: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Region 2024 & 2032
  15. Figure 15: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
  16. Figure 16: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
  17. Figure 17: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
  18. Figure 18: North America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
  19. Figure 19: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  20. Figure 20: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  21. Figure 21: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  22. Figure 22: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  23. Figure 23: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Application 2024 & 2032
  24. Figure 24: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
  25. Figure 25: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
  26. Figure 26: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
  27. Figure 27: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Region 2024 & 2032
  28. Figure 28: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Region 2024 & 2032
  29. Figure 29: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Region 2024 & 2032
  30. Figure 30: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Region 2024 & 2032
  31. Figure 31: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
  32. Figure 32: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
  33. Figure 33: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
  34. Figure 34: Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
  35. Figure 35: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  36. Figure 36: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  37. Figure 37: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  38. Figure 38: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  39. Figure 39: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Application 2024 & 2032
  40. Figure 40: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
  41. Figure 41: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
  42. Figure 42: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
  43. Figure 43: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Region 2024 & 2032
  44. Figure 44: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Region 2024 & 2032
  45. Figure 45: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Region 2024 & 2032
  46. Figure 46: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Region 2024 & 2032
  47. Figure 47: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
  48. Figure 48: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
  49. Figure 49: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
  50. Figure 50: Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
  51. Figure 51: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  52. Figure 52: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  53. Figure 53: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  54. Figure 54: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  55. Figure 55: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Application 2024 & 2032
  56. Figure 56: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
  57. Figure 57: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
  58. Figure 58: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
  59. Figure 59: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Region 2024 & 2032
  60. Figure 60: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Region 2024 & 2032
  61. Figure 61: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Region 2024 & 2032
  62. Figure 62: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Region 2024 & 2032
  63. Figure 63: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
  64. Figure 64: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
  65. Figure 65: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
  66. Figure 66: Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
  67. Figure 67: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  68. Figure 68: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  69. Figure 69: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  70. Figure 70: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Materials 2024 & 2032
  71. Figure 71: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Application 2024 & 2032
  72. Figure 72: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
  73. Figure 73: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
  74. Figure 74: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
  75. Figure 75: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Region 2024 & 2032
  76. Figure 76: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Region 2024 & 2032
  77. Figure 77: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Region 2024 & 2032
  78. Figure 78: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Region 2024 & 2032
  79. Figure 79: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
  80. Figure 80: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
  81. Figure 81: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
  82. Figure 82: MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
  1. Table 1: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  2. Table 2: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  3. Table 3: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Materials 2019 & 2032
  4. Table 4: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Materials 2019 & 2032
  5. Table 5: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  6. Table 6: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  7. Table 7: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  8. Table 8: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  9. Table 9: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  10. Table 10: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  11. Table 11: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Materials 2019 & 2032
  12. Table 12: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Materials 2019 & 2032
  13. Table 13: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  14. Table 14: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  15. Table 15: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  16. Table 16: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  17. Table 17: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
  18. Table 18: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
  19. Table 19: U.S. Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  20. Table 20: U.S. Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  21. Table 21: Canada Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  22. Table 22: Canada Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  23. Table 23: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Materials 2019 & 2032
  24. Table 24: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Materials 2019 & 2032
  25. Table 25: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  26. Table 26: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  27. Table 27: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  28. Table 28: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  29. Table 29: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
  30. Table 30: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
  31. Table 31: Germany Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  32. Table 32: Germany Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  33. Table 33: UK Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  34. Table 34: UK Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  35. Table 35: France Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  36. Table 36: France Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  37. Table 37: Italy Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  38. Table 38: Italy Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  39. Table 39: Spain Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  40. Table 40: Spain Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  41. Table 41: Netherlands Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  42. Table 42: Netherlands Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  43. Table 43: Sweden Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  44. Table 44: Sweden Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  45. Table 45: Rest of Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  46. Table 46: Rest of Europe Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  47. Table 47: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Materials 2019 & 2032
  48. Table 48: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Materials 2019 & 2032
  49. Table 49: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  50. Table 50: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  51. Table 51: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  52. Table 52: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  53. Table 53: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
  54. Table 54: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
  55. Table 55: China Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  56. Table 56: China Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  57. Table 57: India Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  58. Table 58: India Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  59. Table 59: Japan Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  60. Table 60: Japan Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  61. Table 61: South Korea Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  62. Table 62: South Korea Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  63. Table 63: Australia Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  64. Table 64: Australia Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  65. Table 65: Singapore Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  66. Table 66: Singapore Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  67. Table 67: Thailand Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  68. Table 68: Thailand Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  69. Table 69: Rest of Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  70. Table 70: Rest of Asia Pacific Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  71. Table 71: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Materials 2019 & 2032
  72. Table 72: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Materials 2019 & 2032
  73. Table 73: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  74. Table 74: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  75. Table 75: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  76. Table 76: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  77. Table 77: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
  78. Table 78: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
  79. Table 79: Brazil Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  80. Table 80: Brazil Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  81. Table 81: Mexico Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  82. Table 82: Mexico Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  83. Table 83: Argentina Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  84. Table 84: Argentina Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  85. Table 85: Chile Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  86. Table 86: Chile Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  87. Table 87: Colombia Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  88. Table 88: Colombia Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  89. Table 89: Rest of Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  90. Table 90: Rest of Latin America Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  91. Table 91: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Materials 2019 & 2032
  92. Table 92: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Materials 2019 & 2032
  93. Table 93: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  94. Table 94: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  95. Table 95: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  96. Table 96: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
  97. Table 97: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
  98. Table 98: Global Fireproof Insulation Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
  99. Table 99: Saudi Arabia Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  100. Table 100: Saudi Arabia Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  101. Table 101: UAE Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  102. Table 102: UAE Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  103. Table 103: South Africa Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  104. Table 104: South Africa Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  105. Table 105: Egypt Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  106. Table 106: Egypt Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  107. Table 107: Nigeria Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  108. Table 108: Nigeria Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  109. Table 109: Rest of MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
  110. Table 110: Rest of MEA Fireproof Insulation Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032

STEP 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database

Step Chart
bar chart
method chart

STEP 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

approach chart
Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to validate the global market size and estimate the market size for manufactures, regional segemnts, product and application.

Note* : In applicable scenarios

STEP 3 - Data Sources

Primary Research

  • Web Analytics
  • Survey Reports
  • Research Institute
  • Latest Research Reports
  • Opinion Leaders

Secondary Research

  • Annual Reports
  • White Paper
  • Latest Press Release
  • Industry Association
  • Paid Database
  • Investor Presentations
approach chart

STEP 4 - Data Triangulation

Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study

These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.

Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.

During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence

Additionally after gathering mix and scattered data from wide range of sources, data is triangull- ated and correlated to come up with estimated figures which are further validated through primary mediums, or industry experts, opinion leader.

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Reports

See the similar reports

Discover the Latest Market Insight Reports

Access in-depth insights on industries, companies, trends, and global markets. Our expertly curated reports provide the most relevant data and analysis in a condensed, easy-to-read format.

shop image 1

About Market Insights Report

Market Insights Reports offers comprehensive market research reports and analysis, giving businesses important information about their clients, rivals, and sector to help them make well-informed decisions on operations, marketing, and business strategy. We offer a variety of services in addition to market research, data analysis, and strategy planning. In order to find opportunities and learn more about our competitors and the industry at large, we employ competitive analysis. To identify areas for development, we also evaluate our performance against that of our rivals. We can determine the places at which we can offer our clients the most value by performing value chain analysis.

Additionally, clients receive a thorough overview of their industry business environment. We can find trends that help us forecast future possibilities and threats by examining global macroeconomic dynamics and consumer behavior patterns. By analyzing their features and advantages, contrasting them with comparable items on the market, and evaluating both their quantitative and qualitative performance, we comprehensively evaluate our clients' products. This allows us to assist customers in determining how their goods compare to those of their rivals and in creating successful marketing plans. Our group has been successful in gaining a thorough grasp of our clients' requirements and offering them creative solutions. We currently provide services to more than 50 nations in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Asia Pacific, and North America. Because of our global reach, we have been able to establish trusting bonds with our partners and clients in various nations, improving customer service and forging a more cohesive worldwide presence.

We use cookies to enhance your experience.

By clicking "Accept All", you consent to the use of all cookies.

Customize your preferences or read our Cookie Policy.